Recycled Water Quality Data

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Recycled water used in Dublin and San Ramon meets all regulatory requirements for unrestricted reuse as well as guidelines for managing salts in the groundwater basin under the Tri-Valley.

The DSRSD laboratory tests the parameters listed in the table on a monthly basis to ensure recycled water used for irrigation will not harm landscaping, as well as to monitor salts returned to the watershed.

Recycled Water Quality Data, Calendar Year 2023

Constituent Unit Average Range
pH standard unit 7.2 6.7 - 7.4
Total Alkalinity (as CaCO3) mg/L 240 192 - 308
Bicarbonate (as CaCO3)  mg/L  240 192 - 308 
Calcium mg/L 41 26 - 60
Magnesium mg/L 19 13 - 28
Calcium Hardness (as CaCO3) mg/L 102

65 - 150

Total Hardness (as CaCO3) mg/L 179 118 - 264
Chloride mg/L 172 150 - 205
Conductivity µmhos/cm 1314 1125 - 2867
Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 655 550 - 804
Ammonia (as N) mg/L 35 17.9 - 56.4
Nitrite (as N) mg/L  0.46 <0.10 -1.6
Nitrate (as N) mg/L 0.13 <0.10 - 0.18
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen mg/L 33 23 - 53
Sulfate mg/L 145 104 - 195
Arsenic µg/L 0.6 <0.5 - 1.2
Boron
mg/L
0.5 0.4 - 0.67
Chromium
µg/L
0.62 <0.5 - 2
Manganese
µg/L
58 <50 - 71
Potassium
mg/L
17 13 - 20
Selenium µg/L 0.55 <0.5 - 0.8
Silica (Total) mg/L 13.9 10.4 - 18.9
Sodium mg/L 153 140 - 170
Total Coliform Bacteria MPN/100 ml <1* <1 - 326
Copper ug/L  14.3 4 - 31
Lead  ug/L  <0.5  N/A
Zinc  ug/L 21 <20 - 26 
*Median

Abbreviations

mg/L = milligrams per liter
µmhos = micromhos per centimeter
µg/L = micrograms per liter
MPN = most probable number

 

Suitable Plants for Recycled Water Irrigation

Most plants thrive with recycled water's higher nutrient content but some plants are sensitive to the higher salt content. The Tri-Valley Water-Wise website has a list of plants known to tolerate higher salt content, as does East Bay Municipal Utility District's award-winning book, Plants and Landscapes for Summer-Dry Climates of the San Francisco Bay Region.